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Old Testament Catechism
The Historical Books

"You think - a story, a poetic work, written in an old obsolete language, but behold - the deepest truth of your life."

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"Old Testament Catechism" is a weekly radio show of Svetigora Radio (www.svetigora.com), collected here as podcasts (in Serbian language).

These are extraordinary narratives and interpretations, informative and instructive, but then much more - often deeply inspiring. Interpretation of the stories and events is simple, direct and close to our life today, and it astonishingly reveals the extent to which the same things, situations, and even the same heart movements are happening to us today, just as they have been happening to people throughout history. Thus very quickly one can find a real, live closeness and affection to many of the ancient characters, that we might otherwise have known only as some names from books or history lessons.

Thus, the Old Testament, often hasty referred to as a difficult reading, having vague or difficult to accept messages, intensely reveals and revives here for us its freshness and closeness to the current times and indeed to our own life.

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"...First of all, these interpretations and these secrets tell us that the Holy Scriptures were not written in the service of the writer's personal poetic inspiration, or precise, scientific historical expression, nor in the service of something in the realm of modern postmodernist game between writer and reader. Instead, the Bible was written in the service and for the service of men to the Lord God.

Its meaning is not exhausted in a solitary imagination and enthusiasm of the reader, academic discussions, linguistic analyses, poetic and mystical ecstasy of self-proclaimed interpreters, sorcerers and fortune tellers. Its meaning in the Orthodox understanding of life and reality is determined by its physical position in the church, in the Orthodox temple. There, the Holy Scripture is located in the middle of the altar, the Holy Table, that is, in the center of Worship, of the Holy Liturgy, in the center of the miraculous assembly of God and believing people.

That is why, while it seems to us that we have read a report on the political unrest in Egypt, on the exodus of a people, on ancient obsolete customs, while it seems that we have read some unreal Jewish myth, that it is suddenly, through the words of the Church, revealed to us the most far-reaching questions of our personal life. So it is not, it turns out, that we just read a "fictional and scientifically rebuttable report" about the separation of the sea about 30 centuries old, but instead, we read about our baptism, escape of enslaved by paganism and passions, symbolized by Egypt, entering the great desert of this life full of hesitation and disappointments for the baptized soul, and the approach to the final victory and appeasement of the Kingdom of Heaven symbolized by the Promised Land.

Nor do we read "an instructive story of betrayal among brothers and the generosity of the rejected brother", but instead, what is revealed to us is the truth of the suffering Christ, written centuries before his incarnation, recorded before the ages.

That is the secret of Worship Services. The Holy Scriptures, as a Liturgical book, has that secret.

You think - a story, a poetic work, written in an old obsolete language, but behold - the deepest truth of your life.

And so at the Holy Liturgy, you see - bread and wine, while it is the Lord himself who invites you to approach him.

We humans with our reason and sensory powers cannot see the face of the Lord directly. That is why often, relying on such fragmented knowledge, we conclude that we are alone in the whole universe, that there is no God. Faith, says the Apostle Paul, is a confirmation of those things that are not visible to us humans. Faith is that force that directs us into the realms, extremely uncertain and inaccessible to our limited cognitive powers. Faith is our only means and sense before the unknown. By faith we see the invisible God.

By faith, the Jewish exodus from Egypt through the Red Sea becomes a hint of Christ's suffering and resurrection, a hint of our baptism and, accordingly directing of our life towards eternal life, the Promised Land. By faith, the way escaping Israel led by Moses becomes our way. The sufferings and hesitations of the Jews become our sufferings. An old and at first glance naive story becomes a signpost to our hearts. By faith, the Holy Orthodox Liturgy, from a performance for our eyes, a sum of unreasonable actions, outdated traditions and customs, becomes a vestibule, a prelude to the Kingdom of Heaven in which we gather "again and again", as the Liturgical prayer says.

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"The Lord requires patience and loyalty from Saul. Cultivating these qualities prevents the earthly king from thinking that he is, and his kingdom, the sole ruler of reality . However, without patience and loyalty, Saul does what most earthly kings do today – he seizes everything, even spiritual matters and his relationship with God, for himself. He uses wars not as fulfillment of God's will, but as opportunities for plunder.
Being left without God, that is, having abandoned God through his actions, Saul is no longer the same person he was before becoming king. Once humble and obedient to his Father, he becomes blinded by earthly power, lacking patience, humility, and loyalty to God. To reiterate, Saul's engagement in politics while simultaneously distancing himself from God, has deformed him as a person, and his responsibility in this regard is beyond doubt.
However, the Bible repeatedly tells us that the system itself, the structure and manifestation of earthly kingship, is inherently prone to easily oppose God and declare itself as God, to declare itself as the mightiest and greatest reality. This is what earthly politics and the state often do in relation to holiness, and these Old Testament passages speak directly to this issue."

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"...One sin gives birth to another. Not by some blind reproduction without any logic, but in the sense of what has been said before: sin poisons, and man unhealed from that poison is incapable of seeing or doing good, and so unrepentant, such man can only deliver the same again. Someone who once neglected another because of his lusts, passions and desires, without perceiving, understanding and repenting for such a transgression, will not be able to do better in the next situation. He will neither know nor see that he needs to do better.
Absalom is one of the tragic figures of the Old Testament. Injured by the attack on his sister, he started revenge, which ended in fratricide due to his disobedience to his father. ..."

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